This policy outlines a two-part strategy to pursue a diversified energy mix, in order to provide a secure electricity supply and comply with South Africa's emissions reduction plan. The near-term plan, Horizon One (2023–2030), aims to stabilise South Africa’s power supply. The IRP proposes a mix of gas, solar, wind, and battery storage to eliminate load-shedding. For Horizon Two (2031–2050), five pathways are evaluated, including renewable transitions, delayed coal shutdowns, and cleaner coal technologies.