Policy coverage:
Policy matrix and sectoral coverage
The matrix below provides an overview of what constitutes comprehensive climate policy coverage (details are provided here). The options were identified based on policies that are generally agreed to contribute to emissions reductions (IPCC, 2014), represent sector-level example policies, which have been successful in specific contexts (UNFCCC, 2018; UNEP, 2019), or are expected to result in sufficient sectoral transformation to achieve emissions reductions (Mitchell et al., 2011; GEA, 2012; OECD/IEA and IRENA, 2017; IEA, 2018, 2019). For a complete list of climate policies in this country, see the table at the bottom of the page.
| Policy option | Related policies | Change activity | Energy efficiency | Renewables | Other low carbon | Non-energy |
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| Climate strategy |
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| GHG reduction target |
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| Coordinating body for climate strategy |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| No fossil fuel subsidies |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Support for low-emission and negative emissions RD&D |
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| Economy-wide energy efficiency target |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Renewable target for primary energy |
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| Policy option | Related policies | Change activity | Energy efficiency | Renewables | Other low carbon | Non-energy |
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| Support for highly efficient power plant stock |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Energy reduction obligation schemes |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Renewable energy target for electricity sector |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Support scheme for renewables |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Grid infrastructure development and electricity storage |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Coal and oil phase-out policies |
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| Support scheme for CCS |
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| Support for non-renewable low-carbon alternatives |
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| Overarching carbon pricing scheme |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Energy and other taxes |
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| Policy option | Related policies | Change activity | Energy efficiency | Renewables | Other low carbon | Non-energy |
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| Strategy for material efficiency |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Support for energy efficiency in industrial production |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Energy reporting and audits |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Performance and equipment standards |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Support scheme for renewables |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Support scheme for CCS |
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| Support scheme for fuel switch |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Carbon dioxide removal technology development |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Incentives to reduce CH4 from fuel exploration and production |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Incentives to reduce landfill CH4 |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Incentives to reduce N2O from industrial processes |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Incentives to reduce F-gases |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Overarching carbon pricing scheme or emissions limit |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Energy and other taxes |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Policy option | Related policies | Change activity | Energy efficiency | Renewables | Other low carbon | Non-energy |
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| Urban planning strategies |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Building codes and standards as well as support for highly efficient construction |
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| Performance and equipment standards as well as support for highly efficient appliances |
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| Support scheme for heating and cooling |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Support scheme for hot water and cooking |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Energy and other taxes |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Policy option | Related policies | Change activity | Energy efficiency | Renewables | Other low carbon | Non-energy |
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| Urban planning and infrastructure investment |
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| Energy/emissions performance standards or support for energy efficient light-duty vehicles |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Energy/emissions performance standards or support for energy efficient heavy-duty vehicles |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Support scheme for biofuels |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Support for modal share switch |
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| Support for low-emissions land transportation |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Tax on fuel and/or emissions |
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| Policy option | Related policies | Change activity | Energy efficiency | Renewables | Other low carbon | Non-energy |
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| Standards and support for sustainable agricultural practices and use of agricultural products |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Incentives to reduce CO2 emissions from agriculture |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Incentives to reduce CH4 emissions from agriculture |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Incentives to reduce N2O emissions from agriculture |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Incentives to reduce deforestation and enhance afforestation and reforestation |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Sustainability standards for biomass use |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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