Policy coverage:
Policy matrix and sectoral coverage
The matrix below provides an overview of what constitutes comprehensive climate policy coverage (details are provided here). The options were identified based on policies that are generally agreed to contribute to emissions reductions (IPCC, 2014), represent sector-level example policies, which have been successful in specific contexts (UNFCCC, 2018; UNEP, 2019), or are expected to result in sufficient sectoral transformation to achieve emissions reductions (Mitchell et al., 2011; GEA, 2012; OECD/IEA and IRENA, 2017; IEA, 2018, 2019). For a complete list of climate policies in this country, see the table at the bottom of the page.
| Policy option | Related policies | Change activity | Energy efficiency | Renewables | Other low carbon | Non-energy |
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| Strategy for material efficiency |
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| Support for energy efficiency in industrial production |
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| Energy reporting and audits |
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| Performance and equipment standards |
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| Support scheme for renewables |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Support scheme for CCS |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Support scheme for fuel switch |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Carbon dioxide removal technology development |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Incentives to reduce CH4 from fuel exploration and production |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Incentives to reduce landfill CH4 |
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| Incentives to reduce N2O from industrial processes |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Incentives to reduce F-gases |
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| Overarching carbon pricing scheme or emissions limit |
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| Energy and other taxes |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Policy option | Related policies | Change activity | Energy efficiency | Renewables | Other low carbon | Non-energy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban planning strategies |
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| Building codes and standards as well as support for highly efficient construction |
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| Performance and equipment standards as well as support for highly efficient appliances |
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| Support scheme for heating and cooling |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Support scheme for hot water and cooking |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Energy and other taxes |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Policy option | Related policies | Change activity | Energy efficiency | Renewables | Other low carbon | Non-energy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban planning and infrastructure investment |
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| Energy/emissions performance standards or support for energy efficient light-duty vehicles |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Energy/emissions performance standards or support for energy efficient heavy-duty vehicles |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Support scheme for biofuels |
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| Support for modal share switch |
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| Support for low-emissions land transportation |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Tax on fuel and/or emissions |
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