Policy coverage:
Policy matrix and sectoral coverage
The matrix below provides an overview of what constitutes comprehensive climate policy coverage (details are provided here). The options were identified based on policies that are generally agreed to contribute to emissions reductions (IPCC, 2014), represent sector-level example policies, which have been successful in specific contexts (UNFCCC, 2018; UNEP, 2019), or are expected to result in sufficient sectoral transformation to achieve emissions reductions (Mitchell et al., 2011; GEA, 2012; OECD/IEA and IRENA, 2017; IEA, 2018, 2019). For a complete list of climate policies in this country, see the table at the bottom of the page.
| Policy option | Related policies | Change activity | Energy efficiency | Renewables | Other low carbon | Non-energy |
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| Climate strategy |
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| GHG reduction target |
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| Coordinating body for climate strategy |
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| No fossil fuel subsidies |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Support for low-emission and negative emissions RD&D |
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| Economy-wide energy efficiency target |
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| Renewable target for primary energy |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Policy option | Related policies | Change activity | Energy efficiency | Renewables | Other low carbon | Non-energy |
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| Support for highly efficient power plant stock |
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| Energy reduction obligation schemes |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Renewable energy target for electricity sector |
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| Support scheme for renewables |
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| Grid infrastructure development and electricity storage |
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| Coal and oil phase-out policies |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Support scheme for CCS |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Support for non-renewable low-carbon alternatives |
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| Overarching carbon pricing scheme |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Energy and other taxes |
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| Policy option | Related policies | Change activity | Energy efficiency | Renewables | Other low carbon | Non-energy |
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| Strategy for material efficiency |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Support for energy efficiency in industrial production |
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| Energy reporting and audits |
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| Performance and equipment standards |
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| Support scheme for renewables |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Support scheme for CCS |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Support scheme for fuel switch |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Carbon dioxide removal technology development |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Incentives to reduce CH4 from fuel exploration and production |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Incentives to reduce landfill CH4 |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Incentives to reduce N2O from industrial processes |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Incentives to reduce F-gases |
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| Overarching carbon pricing scheme or emissions limit |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Energy and other taxes |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Policy option | Related policies | Change activity | Energy efficiency | Renewables | Other low carbon | Non-energy |
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| Urban planning strategies |
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| Building codes and standards as well as support for highly efficient construction |
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| Performance and equipment standards as well as support for highly efficient appliances |
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| Support scheme for heating and cooling |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Support scheme for hot water and cooking |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Energy and other taxes |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Policy option | Related policies | Change activity | Energy efficiency | Renewables | Other low carbon | Non-energy |
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| Urban planning and infrastructure investment |
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| Energy/emissions performance standards or support for energy efficient light-duty vehicles |
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| Energy/emissions performance standards or support for energy efficient heavy-duty vehicles |
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| Support scheme for biofuels |
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| Support for modal share switch |
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| Support for low-emissions land transportation |
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| Tax on fuel and/or emissions |
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| Policy option | Related policies | Change activity | Energy efficiency | Renewables | Other low carbon | Non-energy |
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| Standards and support for sustainable agricultural practices and use of agricultural products |
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| Incentives to reduce CO2 emissions from agriculture |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Incentives to reduce CH4 emissions from agriculture |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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| Incentives to reduce N2O emissions from agriculture |
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| Incentives to reduce deforestation and enhance afforestation and reforestation |
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| Sustainability standards for biomass use |
Country has not adopted this policy option. |
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